How we got here
In 2012 there was a successful campaign to close down the Crawford Coal Power Plant, also called “cloud factory,” in Chicago’s South Lawndale neighborhood. This eventually led Little Village Environmental Justice Organization’s air quality organizing efforts to shift to diesel pollution and truck traffic around 2015. This endeavor was spearheaded by local parents from Zapata Academy, a pre-K - 8th grade Chicago Public School, which sits right next to Unilever, a multi-national company that makes many consumer goods like foods, beverages, cleaning agents, and personal care products. In 2016, Unilever announced plans to expand its Hellman’s mayonnaise factory and distribution center on a vacant site near W 28th St and S Kilbourn Ave. This expansion was set to bring an estimated 500 - 900 additional trucks/day through the neighborhood. Community leaders expressed concerns about this surge in trucks and associated health and safety risks for Little Village residents, especially for young students at Zapata Academy. The community deemed Unilever's proposal to address these concerns with buffers like trees as inadequate.
As concerns over health impacts surfaced, it became evident that addressing systemic issues was necessary, particularly in the face of other companies seeking expansion. This prompted a call for data on commercial and industrial truck traffic in the neighborhood. This call was intensified after the City of Chicago’s Department of Planning and Development, under then-Mayor Emanuel, decided to halt its industrial modernization process to review the Little Village Industrial Corridor. Recognizing the lack of available diesel truck data from city agencies, community leaders partnered with LVEJO to gather truck counts at intersections known for trucking activity. An AP Statistics class from Infinity Math, Science and Tech High School collaborated with LVEJO to conduct truck counts outside their school campus at W 31st St and S Kostner Ave. After analyzing their data, they found that over a 5-hour and 42-minute period, 452 total trucks drove by, averaging 1 truck/minute. This effort by high school youth laid the groundwork for the creation of our Chicago Truck Count Data Portal.
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Every student complains about getting to the high school on time because there are trucks up and down 31st Street and just the safety of it. Students also shared their experience with the air pollution and all the smells they get from just walking around the neighborhood. ... To some extent, [the AP Stats students] were just learning math and applying it to a project. But for them to hear that this was actually filling a need in a conversation about mobility justice... I remember they were like ‘Wow, did we just do this important work?’. I said, ‘Yeah, it’s important to look for data where there is data missing so that you can support your claim or fight for justice.’
Salvador Venegas, PhD, Teacher at Infinity Math Science & Technology High School
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Moving forward
To eliminate tailpipe pollution, trucks on the road must transition to electric models. Clear The Air Coalition (CTAC) is a group of regional and national environmental justice, public health, climate action, and labor organizations working together to reduce the burden of toxic tailpipe pollution on Illinois communities. Our coalition advocates for policy solutions that will protect our air, our kids, and our future by advancing real climate and environmental justice for all Illinois communities. The Warehouse Pollution Reduction Act, is a solution that will reduce pollution from warehouses by requiring warehouse operators to take actions including clean truck use, EV charging installation, solar energy installation, and local hiring — with faster action in overburdened communities. It will also expand public participation so that impacted communities can participate in permit review processes for new and modified warehouses and will create a publicly accessible registry that includes warehouse locations, associated truck traffic, pollution reduction progress, and labor conditions amongst much more.
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The ACT ensures that more medium- and heavy-duty zero-emission trucks show up on the roads running next to and through environmental justice communities and that means less damage done to the lungs of people by harmful diesel exhaust. With big vehicles running on electricity that is increasingly generated by zero-emission renewable wind and solar power, harmful pollution isn’t simply shifted to another community but is truly eliminated.
Brian Urbaszewski, Respiratory Health Association
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Want to take action for Illinois? Urge your Illinois state legislators to support us in protecting our air, our youth, and our future and secure real climate and environmental justice for all Illinois communities. Send a pre-written email to your legislators in support of the Warehouse Pollution Reduction Act using this link here.
Apart from trucks, all freight movements– trains, ships, and aircraft– need to become electric and source their electricity from clean and renewable energy.
Yet a transition to electrification alone is not enough.
A Just Transition is a non-negotiable framework to integrate into an electric truck future. In a Just Transition, equitable processes would ensure no one gets left behind in the shift to a clean fuel economy. This means prioritizing workforce training and good working conditions for truck drivers, mechanics, and all other workers affected by this shift. Environmental justice advocates also call for a systemic shift in ending worker and resource exploitation worldwide which would otherwise still exist in a clean fuel economy without a Just Transition. Critically, more funding for public transit and city re-designs favoring people over vehicles helps address the root issue.
An intentional downscaling or degrowth of the global economy paired with local community development of disinvested areas is another piece of the solution beyond vehicle electrification.
We hope that this project inspires further truck count locations and permanent truck traffic data collection in Chicagoland.
Better truck traffic data can better verify existing traffic estimates and studies, inform permitting processes and other policies, add to the understanding of cumulative impacts especially in environmental justice communities, and advise a Just Transition to truck electrification.
For inquiries on this project or to share how you're using this data, contact:
Paulina Vaca
pvaca@cnt.org
an environmental justice project by LVEJO, FTG, CNT
Carolina Macias cmacias@lvejo.org (she/they/ella/elle)
Mobility Justice Research Organizer, LVEJO.
Role: Community engagement, public health perspective, data analysis, and copywriter/editor.
Carolina was born and raised in Chicago’s Little Village neighborhood and is an alum of LVEJO’s youth program. At LVEJO, Carolina advances research, policy advocacy, and organizing efforts focused on promoting mobility justice, public health, and environmental health at both local and state levels.
Cindy Fish (cfish@fishtrans.com) (she/her)
President/Principal, Fish Transportation Group, Inc.
Role: Truck count consultant, camera installer, and expert thought partner.
Leading FTG’s transportation planning projects, Cindy has a vast portfolio of projects balancing mobility solutions for all modes and travelers of all ages and abilities. Her work is focused on enhancing safety and accessibility based in a complete streets and safe systems approach that considers shared mobility uses, curb use management, best practices, and innovative approaches.
José Acosta-Córdova (jacosta@lvejo.org) (he/him/el)Transportation Justice Program Manager, LVEJO
Role: EJ & freight expert, data analysis, and lead researcher.
José led the Transportation & Mobility Justice program at LVEJO, which works on issues related to freight, EJ, and mobility justice at the local, state, and national levels. He was also the co-chair of the Transportation Equity Network (TEN) in Chicago. He is currently a Ph.D. candidate in Geography & GIS at the University of Illinois, and his dissertation is focused on the negative impacts of freight on EJ communities in Chicago, how freight has transformed since the deindustrialization period, as well as the role of low-wage labor in the growth of the warehousing boom in the Chicago metropolitan area. He was raised by social justice activists, and has been around the EJ movement since he was 3 years old.
Paulina Vaca (pvaca@cnt.org) (she/her)Project Associate, Urban Resilience, CNT
Role: Lead coordinator, internal project manager, and copywriter/editor.
Paulina is a young urban sustainability professional, intersectional environmentalist, and qualitative researcher. Her research includes a 2023 publication in the Journal of Agriculture, Food Systems, and Community Development, the world's only peer-reviewed transdisciplinary journal on food systems.
Jon Kuta (jkuta@cnt.org) (he/him)Senior Web Developer, Urban Analytics, CNT
Role: Web design and development.
Jon led the planning, design and development of websites and interactive tools that advanced a variety of initiatives of CNT and its partners. With an eye for design, Jon specializes in visualizing complex data and translating CNT's highly technical research into approachable and beautifully designed websites.
Paul Esling (pesling@cnt.org) (he/him)Senior Analyst, CNT
Role: Application and database development.
Paul builds and maintains CNT's web mapping tools and the data behind them. He has played a key role in the development of web tools like the Chicago Truck Count Data Portal, H+T, and the Urban Opportunity Agenda, and conceptualized several CNT tools including AllTransit and the Chicago Bike Routes app.
Peter Haas, PhD (pmh@cnt.org) (he/him)Chief Analyst, CNT
Role: Emissions modeling.
Peter joined CNT in 1994, and has revolutionized the geographic analysis of social, environmental, and economic data to produce groundbreaking tools for measuring sustainability in urban areas. Notably, Peter developed CNT's acclaimed Housing + Transportation (H+T ®) Affordability Index. He has a BS, MS and Ph.D. in physics from The Ohio State University.