How we got here
In 2012 there was a successful campaign to close down the Crawford Coal Power Plant, also called “cloud factory,” in Chicago’s South Lawndale neighborhood. This eventually led Little Village Environmental Justice Organization’s air quality organizing efforts to shift to diesel pollution and truck traffic around 2015. This endeavor was spearheaded by local parents from Zapata Academy, a pre-K - 8th grade Chicago Public School, which sits right next to Unilever, a multi-national company that makes many consumer goods like foods, beverages, cleaning agents, and personal care products. In 2016, Unilever announced plans to expand its Hellman’s mayonnaise factory and distribution center on a vacant site near W 28th St and S Kilbourn Ave. This expansion was set to bring an estimated 500 - 900 additional trucks/day through the neighborhood. Community leaders expressed concerns about this surge in trucks and associated health and safety risks for Little Village residents, especially for young students at Zapata Academy. The community deemed Unilever's proposal to address these concerns with buffers like trees as inadequate.
As concerns over health impacts surfaced, it became evident that addressing systemic issues was necessary, particularly in the face of other companies seeking expansion. This prompted a call for data on commercial and industrial truck traffic in the neighborhood. This call was intensified after the City of Chicago’s Department of Planning and Development, under then-Mayor Emanuel, decided to halt its industrial modernization process to review the Little Village Industrial Corridor. Recognizing the lack of available diesel truck data from city agencies, community leaders partnered with LVEJO to gather truck counts at intersections known for trucking activity. An AP Statistics class from Infinity Math, Science and Tech High School collaborated with LVEJO to conduct truck counts outside their school campus at W 31st St and S Kostner Ave. After analyzing their data, they found that over a 5-hour and 42-minute period, 452 total trucks drove by, averaging 1 truck/minute. This effort by high school youth laid the groundwork for the creation of our Chicago Truck Count Data Portal.
Moving forward
To eliminate tailpipe pollution, trucks on the road must transition to electric models. The Illinois Clean Jobs Coalition (ICJC) sub-campaign Neighbors for an Equitable Transition to Zero Emission (NET-Z) advocates for multiple state-wide truck electrification policies. The Advanced Clean Trucks or ACT rule would require truck manufacturers to sell an increasing percentage of electric trucks year after year. The Heavy-Duty Omnibus Low-Nitrous Oxide or HDO rule would reduce fossil fuel emissions from new diesel trucks via comprehensive emissions standards. Other policies like the Advanced Clean Fleets rule focus on the demand side of the market system, with rules like the ACT affecting the supply side. NET-Z also supports bills like HB5013, Healthy & Equity Insights, which would mandate the Environmental Protection Agency to conduct truck counts along with related course corrections.
Want to take action for Illinois? Fill out this form here to send a pre-written email advocating for these clean truck rules to your State Senator(s), State Representative, and State Governor.
Apart from trucks, all freight movements– trains, ships, and aircraft– need to become electric and source their electricity from clean and renewable energy.
Yet a transition to electrification alone is not enough.
A Just Transition is a non-negotiable framework to integrate into an electric truck future. In a Just Transition, equitable processes would ensure no one gets left behind in the shift to a clean fuel economy. This means prioritizing workforce training and good working conditions for truck drivers, mechanics, and all other workers affected by this shift. Environmental justice advocates also call for a systemic shift in ending worker and resource exploitation worldwide which would otherwise still exist in a clean fuel economy without a Just Transition. Critically, more funding for public transit and city re-designs favoring people over vehicles helps address the root issue.
An intentional downscaling or degrowth of the global economy paired with local community development of disinvested areas is another piece of the solution beyond vehicle electrification.
We hope that this project inspires further truck count locations and permanent truck traffic data collection in Chicagoland.
Better truck traffic data can better verify existing traffic estimates and studies, inform permitting processes and other policies, add to the understanding of cumulative impacts especially in environmental justice communities, and advise a Just Transition to truck electrification.
For inquiries on this project or to share how you're using this data, contact:
Paulina Vaca
pvaca@cnt.org
an environmental justice project by LVEJO, FTG, CNT
Carolina Macias cmacias@lvejo.org (she/they/ella/elle)
Mobility Justice Research Organizer, LVEJO.
Role: Community engagement, public health perspective, data analysis, and copywriter/editor.
Carolina was born and raised in Chicago’s Little Village neighborhood and is an alum of LVEJO’s youth program. At LVEJO, Carolina advances research, policy advocacy, and organizing efforts focused on promoting mobility justice, public health, and environmental health at both local and state levels.
Cindy Fish (cfish@fishtrans.com) (she/her)
President/Principal, Fish Transportation Group, Inc.
Role: Truck count consultant, camera installer, and expert thought partner.
Leading FTG’s transportation planning projects, Cindy has a vast portfolio of projects balancing mobility solutions for all modes and travelers of all ages and abilities. Her work is focused on enhancing safety and accessibility based in a complete streets and safe systems approach that considers shared mobility uses, curb use management, best practices, and innovative approaches.
José Acosta-Córdova (jacosta@lvejo.org) (he/him/el)Transportation Justice Program Manager, LVEJO
Role: EJ & freight expert, data analysis, and lead researcher.
José leads the Transportation & Mobility Justice program at LVEJO, which works on issues related to freight, EJ, and mobility justice at the local, state, and national levels. He is also the co-chair of the Transportation Equity Network (TEN) in Chicago. He is currently a Ph.D. candidate in Geography & GIS at the University of Illinois, and his dissertation is focused on the negative impacts of freight on EJ communities in Chicago, how freight has transformed since the deindustrialization period, as well as the role of low-wage labor in the growth of the warehousing boom in the Chicago metropolitan area. He was raised by social justice activists, and has been around the EJ movement since he was 3 years old.
Paulina Vaca (pvaca@cnt.org) (she/her)Project Associate, Urban Resilience, CNT
Role: Lead coordinator, internal project manager, and copywriter/editor.
Paulina is a young urban sustainability professional, intersectional environmentalist, and qualitative researcher. Her research includes a 2023 publication in the Journal of Agriculture, Food Systems, and Community Development, the world's only peer-reviewed transdisciplinary journal on food systems.
Jon Kuta (jkuta@cnt.org) (he/him)Senior Web Developer, Urban Analytics, CNT
Role: Web design and development.
Jon leads the planning, design and development of websites and interactive tools that advance a variety of initiatives of CNT and its partners. With an eye for design, Jon specializes in visualizing complex data and translating CNT's highly technical research into approachable and beautifully designed websites.